Audio Amplifier Circuit Family XY-P15W/ XH-M543/ XH-A150/ CT14/ XH-A158/ HW-770/ CA-AS21/ CA-6928/ CA-TB21/ CA-6953/ PAM8610 & MH-M38 Audio Amplifier Circuit

Simple Products Details

The Bluetooth Receiver Modules

The AS21 and TB21 are actually specific models of pre-assembled amplifier boards (usually from the brand Wuzhi Audio) rather than just raw chips.

  • ZK-AS21: This is a powerhouse for 2.1 systems.
    • Channels: 2.1 (Left + Right + Subwoofer).
    • Power: Usually around 220W total ($50\text{W} \times 2$ for highs + $100\text{W}$ for the sub).
    • Best for: A "Boombox" setup where you want dedicated bass.
  • ZK-TB21: The "little brother" to the AS21.
    • Channels: 2.1.
    • Power: Around 150W total ($50\text{W} \times 2 + 100\text{W}$). It uses the TPA3116D2 chip, which is legendary for being efficient and clean.

The A158 (PAM8403)

The A158 usually refers to a specific small-form-factor board using the PAM8403 chip.

  • Type: Class D Digital Amplifier.
  • Power: $3\text{W} + 3\text{W}$.
  • Voltage: Runs on 5V (perfect for USB power or a single Lithium battery).
  • Best for: Ultra-portable projects or desktop "fidget" speakers.

The 3-inch Speaker Factor

A 3-inch driver is a "sweet spot" size. It’s large enough to move some air for decent sound but small enough to keep the enclosure portable.

  • For AS21/TB21: You would use two 3-inch speakers for your Mid/Highs and a larger 4 or 5-inch speaker for the Subwoofer channel.
  • For A158: A 3-inch full-range speaker is perfect. Since the A158 only puts out 3W, look for a speaker with high sensitivity so it sounds louder with less power.

Comparison Table

Component

Power Output

Ideal Voltage

Best Use Case

A158 (PAM8403)

3W + 3W

5V

Small portable DIY

TB21

50W x2 + 100W

12V - 24V

Medium Bookshelf / Boombox

AS21

50W x2 + 160W+

15V - 36V

High-power DIY Audio


Quick Tips for Your Build:

  1. Power Supply is Key: If you use a TB21 or AS21, don't skimp on the power brick. A 24V 5A supply will make a world of difference in bass punch compared to a 12V supply.
  2. Enclosure: Even the best 3-inch speaker will sound "thin" without a box. Use MDF or thick plastic and seal the edges to prevent air leaks.
  3. Ground Loop: If you hear a "hum" or "buzzing" when Bluetooth is connected, it’s often a ground loop. Using a dedicated isolated power module for the Bluetooth side can fix this.

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